Election Commission of India (ECI) – Bharat ki Loktantra ki Raksha Karta
Bharat mein loktantra ki raksha aur sammanjanak chunaav prakriya ko sunishchit karne mein Election Commission of India (ECI) ka mahatvapurna yogdan hai. Yeh anuched ismein ECI ke karyon, uttaradayitvon aur bhoomika ke baare mein jaankari pradan karta hai.
# ECI ki Sthapna aur Uddeshya
ECI ki sthapna Bharat ki sambidhan sabha dwara 1950 mein ki gayi thi. Iska mukhya uddeshya Bharat mein swatantra aur nishpaksh chunaav prakriya ko sunishchit karna hai.
# ECI ke Karya
ECI ke karya nimnalikhit hain:
– Chunaav Prabandhan: ECI chunaav prabandhan ke liye jimmedar hai, jismein chunaav ki ghoshna, chunaav ki tarikhon ka nirdharan aur chunaav ke liye matdan kendron ka nirdharan shamil hai.
– Rajnitik Dalon ka Parchar: ECI rajnitik dalon ka parchar karti hai aur unhein chunaav prakriya mein bhag lene ke liye protsahit karti hai.
– Matdan Kendron ka Nirman: ECI matdan kendron ka nirman karti hai aur unhein chunaav ke liye taiyar karti hai.
– Chunaav Parinam ka Prakashan: ECI chunaav parinam ka prakashan karti hai aur unhein sarkar ko sunishchit karti hai.
# ECI ke Uttaradayitva
ECI ke uttaradayitva nimnalikhit hain:
– Chunaav Prakriya ka Sanrakhshan: ECI chunaav prakriya ka sanrakhshan karti hai aur iske liye jimmedar hai.
– Rajnitik Dalon ka Sanrakhshan: ECI rajnitik dalon ka sanrakhshan karti hai aur unhein chunaav prakriya mein bhag lene ke liye protsahit karti hai.
– Matdan Kendron ka Sanrakhshan: ECI matdan kendron ka sanrakhshan karti hai aur unhein chunaav ke liye taiyar karti hai.
# ECI ki Bhoomika
ECI ki bhoomika nimnalikhit hai:
– Chunaav Prakriya ka Nirdharan: ECI chunaav prakriya ka nirdharan karti hai aur iske liye jimmedar hai.
– Rajnitik Dalon ka Nirdharan: ECI rajnitik dalon ka nirdharan karti hai aur unhein chunaav prakriya mein bhag lene ke liye protsahit karti hai.
– Matdan Kendron ka Nirdharan: ECI matdan kendron ka nirdharan karti hai aur unhein chunaav ke liye taiyar karti hai.
ECI Bharat mein loktantra ki raksha aur sammanjanak chunaav prakriya ko sunishchit karne mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhati hai. Iski sthapna Bharat ki sambidhan sabha dwara 1950 mein ki gayi thi. ECI ke karya aur uttaradayitva chunaav prakriya ka sanrakhshan karna, rajnitik dalon ka sanrakhshan karna aur matdan kendron ka sanrakhshan karna hai. ECI ki bhoomika chunaav prakriya ka nirdharan karna, rajnitik dalon ka nirdharan karna aur matdan kendron ka nirdharan karna hai